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Booster Seat Basics
By Jayne O'Donnell
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I know,
I know. Getting a 6-year-old who has been riding in the car like a
"big girl" to go back to a child seat would be no easy task. But now
there's considerable evidence that keeping older kids in booster
seats until they reach small-adult size reduces injuries and saves
lives.
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the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says fewer
than 7 percent of the 20 million U.S. children ages 4 to 8 are
riding in booster seats. That's a frightening statistic when you
consider that more than 500 children in this age group are
killed in car accidents each year, and thousands more are
injured. Safety experts say many of the deaths and injuries
could be prevented by the proper use of booster seats.
Understanding the Necessity
When children wear adult safety belts too
soon, their internal organs can be injured if the belts ride up and slice into
their stomachs in a crash. If shoulder belts are put behind their backs, their
torsos can jackknife forward, increasing the chance of head and abdominal
injuries. More than 80 percent of 4- to 8-year-old passengers in 30,000 car
crashes studied by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance
were improperly restrained in adult-size safety belts. And the results were
often tragic.
Autumn Alexander Skeen lost her 4-year-old son
in a crash when an adult seat belt failed to keep him inside the car. Skeen is
now a spokeswoman for Ford Motor Company's educational campaign promoting
booster-seat use. "No parent should ever know the pain of losing a child,
especially if death or injury is easily preventable," Skeen says.
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A Simple Solution
Booster seats raise children up off
the seat to position them in adult belts properly. These special
seats are recommended for kids who weigh 40 to 80 pounds and are
intended for use in the back seat of vehicles that have
three-point lap/shoulder belts. (Remember, children younger than
13 should never ride up front in a car that has front air bags.)
Children can usually safely use adult belts in the back seat
once they reach a height of four feet nine inches and
weigh 80 pounds.
Booster seats are available at
many major department stores and at Web sites and superstores
that carry children's products. Your vehicle's manufacturer or
your insurance company may also be able to make suggestions
about where to buy a booster seat in your neighborhood. Some
insurance and car companies even have special programs that
offer the seats for free or at a discount.
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ClubMom's AutoPro, Jayne O'Donnell, is a
Washington, D.C.-based reporter (and new mom!) whose automotive expertise and
investigative reporting skills have helped break some of the biggest auto-safety
stories of the past several years.
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